Week : 22 Period : 16 THE PASSIVE VOICE (Continue) I. Objectives : 1) Knowledge : * Grammar : + The passive voice : S + be + past participle + by + O/ M. (V3 /V-ed) 2) Skills : Focus on developing writing skill. 3) Attitude : - Students revise old lesson, prepare new lesson. - Students practise in individual, pairwork, groupwork. II. Teaching aids : - English book 8, kinds of reference books 8 - English exercises 8 III. Procedures : 1) Warm-up : - Ask Ss to remind some tenses which the students have learnt. Teacher’s activities Students’activities Contents 2) Presentation : P * Grammar. -T introduces - Câu bị động là câu mà người hay vật nhận grammatical point - Ss listen and take notes chịu hành động. * Được thành lập bởi dạng của động từ tobe và quá khứ phân từ. Be + Past participle * Form : How to change from Active to Passive Active : S + V + O - - T hangs an extra board with the - Ss copy down into structures on the their notebooks Passive : S + be + V3/V-ed + by + O board * How to change : - - Lấy tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị - - Have Ss remind - Ss remember động. - Chia động từ tobe cùng thì với động từ chính ở câu chủ động. - Chia động từ chính của câu chủ động ở dạng quá khứ phân từ. - T explains them - Ss write forms - Viết bổ ngữ sau quá phân từ nếu có. and shows how to - Lấy chủ ngữ câu chủ động làm tân ngữ câu bị change an active động. sentence into a passive sentence * Notes : - Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động là những đại từ nhân xưng (I, we,you, he, she, it,they), people và một số đại từ bất định : someone, - Teacher continues somebody, everyone, everybody .thì - Ss listen and copy to explain and ask chúng ta bỏ đi. down Ss take notes - Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu thì không được đổi sang câu bị động. * By + O : - Được đặt trước ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ thời gian. - Được đặt sau ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. Ex1 : His father planted some flowers. - T explains and → Some flowers were planted by his father - Ss listen and take gives some examples Ex2 : The girl is reading a interesting comic. notes → A interesting comic is being read by the girl. Ex3 : Mr. Hoang will sell that villa. - Have Ss go to the → That villa will be sold by Mr. Hoang. - S go to the board board and write the Ex4 : Someone has borrowed her dictionary. and show answers result → Her dictionary has been borrowed. Bảng tóm tắt các thì - Ss write the - T corrects Active voice Passive voice answers into their Present simple S + is/am/are + past participle notebooks Pre. progressive S + is/am/are + being P.P - * T shows the extra * Ss concentrate Future simple S + will/shall+ be + P.P b board (Bảng tóm tắt and listen Past simple S + was/were + P.P - các thì) Pre. Perfect S + have/has + been + P.P Past perfect S + had + been + P.P Past S + was/were + being + P.P - T explains - Ss take notes progressive - Have Ss say forms Activity 1. Change these sentences into - Ss close their of tenses and learn passive form. by heart again notebooks and say in front of class 1. Millions of people visit the Eiffel Tower 3) Practice : every year. * T gives the task 1 * Ss concentrate to the students and listen 2.They painted those walls with different colors - Ss exchange with - T explains how to 3. Students have collected old closes and their classmates do them empty bottles for their mini- project. 4. People often call Chicago”The windy cit - Ask Ss to work - Ss do the exercises 5. They will change the plan to the Florida. with their friends as the teacher’s guiding 6. They changed the date of the meeting. 7. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in - - Ss write the result 1823. - Have Ss go to the board and give thea on the board 8. They often call Chicago” The windy city” result 9. Our teacher collects our homework. - Ss take notes - T corrects 10. The children usually eat vegetables and fruit. - T gives feedback - Ss copy result Activity 2. Change the sentences into the active form. * T gives the task 2 * Ss take notes 1. The test is done well by Mai to the students 2. The gate has been repainted gray by our father 3. Paper pulp was mixed with water 4. A Vietnamese song can be sung by Alex 5. The floor must be cleaned by the students every day. 6. The dog is usually fed by my mother - Explain - Ss copy 7. The toilet can be used by a lot of people 8. He will be taken to the police station by the policeman 9. The eggs have been eaten by the little girl 10. Soccer is played all over the world 11. Many bridges will be built by the workers - Ask Ss to give - Ss write answers next year. result 12. Nam is going to be invited to the birthday party by Hoa. 13. Those doors should be shut before 9 p.m. 14. A lot of work is done by the secretary - Ss take notes every day. - T corrects 15.Clothes are exported to many countries in the world. 16. Rice is export to many in the world. 17. English is taught by Miss Hong this year. 18. Rubbish musn’t be thrown carelessly by - Ss copy the city residents. - T gives feedback 19. Many lakes and rivers are polluted by the pollution from factories. 20. A lot of trees are cut down to make paper last year. 4) Consolidation : - Remind how to change a passive sentence into an active sentence and an active sentence into a passive sentence. 5) Homework : - Learn by heart how to change passive voice of tenses. - Do these exercise again. - Prepare : Adjective followed by : an infinitive / a noun clause. DUYỆT T 22 Ngày 27/01/2021 Pham Hong Phương
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