Week: 22 Period: 16 Date of planning: 25/1/2021 THE PASSIVE VOICE (2) I. Objectives: 1) Knowledge: * Grammar: + The passive voice: S + be + past participle + by + O/ M/A. (V3 /V-ed) 2) Skills: Focus on developing writing skill. 3) Attitude: - Students revise old lesson, prepare new lesson. - Students practice in individual, pair-work, group-work. II. Teaching aids: - English book 8, kinds of reference books 8 - English exercises 8 III. Procedures: 1) Warm-up: - Ask Ss to remind some tenses which the students have learnt. Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Contents 2) Presentation: P * Grammar. - T introduces - Câu bị động là câu mà người hay vật nhận grammatical point - Ss listen and take notes chịu hành động. * Được thành lập bởi dạng của động từ tobe và quá khứ phân từ. Be + Past participle * Form : How to change from Active to Passive Active : S + V + O - - T hangs an extra board with the - Ss copy down into structures on the their notebooks Passive : S + be + V3/V-ed + by + O board * How to change : - Lấy tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động. - Chia động từ tobe cùng thì với động từ chính ở câu chủ động. - - Have Ss remind - Ss remember - Chia động từ chính của câu chủ động ở dạng quá khứ phân từ. 1 - Viết bổ ngữ sau quá phân từ nếu có. - T explains them - Ss write forms - Lấy chủ ngữ câu chủ động làm tân ngữ câu bị and shows how to động. change an active * Notes : sentence into a - Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động là những đại từ passive sentence nhân xưng (I, we,you, he, she, it,they), people và một số đại từ bất định : someone, somebody, everyone, everybody .thì chúng ta bỏ đi. - Teacher continues - Ss listen and copy - Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu thì không được to explain and ask down đổi sang câu bị động. Ss take notes * By + O : - Được đặt trước ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ thời gian. - Được đặt sau ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn. Ex1 : His father planted some flowers. → Some flowers were planted by his father Ex2 : The girl is reading a interesting comic. - T explains and - Ss listen and take → A interesting comic is being read by the gives some examples notes girl. Ex3 : Mr. Hoang will sell that villa. → That villa will be sold by Mr. Hoang. Ex4 : Someone has borrowed her dictionary. - Have Ss go to the - S go to the board → Her dictionary has been borrowed. board and write the and show answers Bảng tóm tắt các thì result . - Ss write the Active voice Passive voice - T corrects answers into their Present simple S + is/am/are + past participle notebooks Pre. progressive S + is/am/are + being P.P Future simple S + will/shall+ be + P.P - * T shows the extra * Ss concentrate Past simple S + was/were + P.P b board (Bảng tóm tắt and listen Pre. Perfect S + have/has + been + P.P - các thì) Past perfect S + had + been + P.P Past S + was/were + being + P.P progressive - T explains - Ss take notes Activity 1. Change these sentences into - Have Ss say forms - Ss close their passive form. of tenses and learn notebooks and say 1. Millions of people visit the Eiffel Tower by heart again in front of class every year. . 3) Practice: 2.They painted those walls with different * T gives the task 1 * Ss concentrate colors to the students 3. Students have collected old closes and 2 and listen empty bottles for their mini-project. 4. People often call Chicago” the windy city - T explains how to - Ss exchange with 5. They will change the plan to the Florida. do them their classmates 6. They changed the date of the meeting. 7. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem in 1823. - Ask Ss to work - Ss do the exercises 8. They often call Chicago” The windy city” with their friends as the teacher’s 9. Our teacher collects our homework. guiding 10. The children usually eat vegetables and fruit. - Have Ss go to the- - Ss write the result Activity 2. Change the sentences into the board and give thea on the board active form. result 1. The test is done well by Mai 2. The gate has been repainted gray by our - T corrects - Ss take notes father 3. Paper pulp was mixed with water - T gives feedback - Ss copy result 4. A Vietnamese song can be sung by Alex 5. The floor must be cleaned by the students * T gives the task 2 * Ss take notes every day. to the students 6. The dog is usually fed by my mother 7. The toilet can be used by a lot of people 8. He will be taken to the police station by the policeman 9. The eggs have been eaten by the little girl 10. Soccer is played all over the world 11. Many bridges will be built by the workers - Explain - Ss copy next year. 12. Nam is going to be invited to the birthday party by Hoa. 13. Those doors should be shut before 9 p.m. 14. A lot of work is done by the secretary - Ask Ss to give every day. - Ss write answers result 15. Clothes are exported to many countries in the world. 16. Rice is export to many in the world. 17. English is taught by Miss Hong this year. - T corrects - Ss take notes 18. Rubbish mustn’t be thrown carelessly by the city residents. 19. Many lakes and rivers are polluted by the - T gives feedback - Ss copy pollution from factories. 20. A lot of trees are cut down to make paper last year. 3 4) Consolidation: - Remind how to change a passive sentence into an active sentence and an active sentence into a passive sentence. 5) Homework: - Learn by heart how to change passive voice of tenses. - Do these exercise again. - Prepare: Adjective followed by : an infinitive / a noun clause. IV. Feedback: ............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................. Signature 27/1/2021 ND: HT: PP: Pham Hong Phương 4
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