Giáo án Tự chọn Tiếng Anh 8 - Week 21, Period 15: The passive voice (Tiết 1) - Năm học 2020-2021

 Week: 21
 Period: 15
 Date of planning: 18/1/2021
 THE PASSIVE VOICE (1)
 I. Objectives: 
 1) Knowledge: 
 * Grammar:
 + The passive voice: 
 S + be + past participle + by + O/ M. 
 (V3 /V-ed) 
 2) Skills: 
 - Focus on developing writing skill.
 3) Attitude: 
 - Students revise old lesson, prepare new lesson.
 - Students practice in individual, pair-work, group-work.
 II. Teaching aids.
 - English exercise book 8 (MLH), kinds of reference books 8 (LHRT)
 III. Procedures.
 1) Warm-up: 
 - Ask Ss to remind some tenses which the students have learnt.
Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Contents
2) Presentation: P 
 Grammar.
-T introduces new 
 * Câu bị động là câu mà người hay vật nhận 
grammatical point - Ss listen and take 
 notes chịu hành động.
 * Được thành lập bởi dạng của động từ tobe và 
 quá khứ phân từ.
 Be + Past participle
 * Form : How to change from Active to 
 Passive
 Active : S + V + O
- T hangs an extra 
board with the - Ss copy down into 
structures on the their notebooks 
 Passive : S + be + V3/V-ed + by + O
board
 Tenses Active Passive
 Present S + V/Vs,es S +am /is/are + 
 simple V3/V-ed
 Present S + is/ am /are + S + is/ am /are + 
 progre. V-ing being + V3/V-
 ed
- T explains them - Ss draw the box, 
 1 and shows how to after that write form Past S +V2/V-ed S + was/were + 
 change an active of the tenses in simple V3/V-ed
 sentence into a passive voice Present S + have/has + S + have/has + 
 passive sentence perfect V3/ V-ed been + V3/V-ed
 Future S + Will / shall S + will / shall + 
 simple + Vo be +V3/V-ed
 Modal S + M.V + Vo S + M.V + be + 
 verb V3/V-ed
 * How to change.
 - Teacher continues - Lấy tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị 
 to explain and ask - Ss listen and copy động. 
 Ss take notes down - Chia động từ tobe cùng thì với động từ chính 
 ở câu chủ động.
 - Chia động từ chính của câu chủ động ở dạng 
 quá khứ phân từ.
 - Viết bổ ngữ sau quá phân từ nếu có.
 - Lấy chủ ngữ câu chủ động làm tân ngữ câu bị 
 động.
 * Notes :
 - Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động là những đại từ 
 - T explains and nhân xưng (I, we,you, he, she, it,they), people 
 gives some examples - Ss listen and take và một số đại từ bất định : someone, 
 notes somebody, everyone, everybody .thì 
 chúng ta bỏ đi.
 - Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu thì không được 
 đổi sang câu bị động.
 * By + O :
 - Have Ss go to the - Được đặt trước ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ thời gian. 
 board and write the - S go to the board - Được đặt sau ( cụm) trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn.
 result and show answers Ex1 : His father paints that door. 
 → That door is painted by his father
 - T corrects - Ss write the Ex2 : The cat is eating the mouse
 answers into their → The mouse is being eaten by the cat
 notebooks Ex3 : David will read this book tonight. 
 → This book will be read by David tonight.
 Ex4 : Someone has broken the door. 
- * T shows the extra * Ss concentrate → The door has been broken.
b board (Bảng tóm tắt and listen Bảng tóm tắt các thì.
- các thì)
 Active voice Passive voice
 Present simple S + is/am/are + past participle
 - T explains Pre. 
 2 - Ss take notes progressive S + is/am/are + being P.P
- Have Ss say forms Future simple S + will/shall+ be + P.P
of tenses and learn - Ss close their Past simple S + was/were + P.P
by heart again notebooks and say Pre. Perfect S + have/has + been + P.P
 in front of class Past perfect S + had + been + P.P
3) Practice: Past S + was/were + being + P.P 
 progressive
* T gives the task 1 
 * Ss discuss with 
to the students Activity 1. Change the sentences into the 
 their friends
 passive form.
 1. People don’t use this house very often. 
 2.Someone put the handbag on the table. 
- T explains - Ss do the exercises 3.Mai cleaned that bedroom yesterday. 
 as guiding 4. Lan irons her clothes every evening. 
 5. The mechanic has checked the car engines 
 many times. 
- T goes around and 6. People grow rice in these fields.
helps - Ss work 7. They sent the goods to Vung Tau yesterday.
 individually and 8. You mustn’t use the machine for over 12 
 compare with their hours a day. 
 friends’ result 9. Nam can repair his bicycle. 
 10. The workers will build many new houses 
- T asks Ss go to the - Read them in that area next year. 
board aloud 11. Han types the reports in this office. 
 12. They should these doors before 9 pm. 
 13. The secretary does a lot of work every day.
 14. People have cut many trees to make paper. 
 15. The students swept the school yard 
- Have Ss give the - Write the result yesterday. 
answers which they have 16. My mother tidies the kitchen every day.
 done on the board 17. The milkman brings bottles of milk to 
 houses. 
 18. John will collect me at the airport.
 19. We can’t wear jeans at work.
- T corrects - Ss copy 20. They have built a new hospital near the 
 drugstore.
 21. They should close these shops before 9 
 p.m.
 22. They keep the vegetables in this 
 refrigerator.
 23. Nam has just bought a new dictionary.
4) Consolidation: 
 - Remind how to change a passive sentence into an active sentence and an active 
 sentence into a passive sentence.
 3 5) Homework: 
 - Learn by heart how to change passive voice of tenses.
 - Do these exercise again.
 - Prepare : Passive voice (2)
 IV. Feedback: 
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 Signature
 20/1/2021
 ND: 
 HT: 
 PP:
 Pham Hong Phuong
 4